Thursday, April 6, 2023

So Pastor Bill, What About Mark 16:9-20?

This a fair question and an interesting one as well.  I chose not to engage it in this morning’s Easter sermon only because of time constraints, so I’m glad to post some thoughts and resources.

First of all, among the pastors and scholars who hold to a “high view of inspiration,” I am one of many – perhaps most? – that do not consider this “longer ending of Mark” – Mark 16:9-20 – to be part of Mark’s original gospel.

This is a matter of “text history,” and simply means that this passage is NOT included in what we believe are the earliest physical copies of Mark’s Gospel found so far.  I say “so far” because matters of archaeology are always only as certain as the last thing unearthed and analyzed.  For an example, CLICK HERE to read my post “Freshman Humanities Class and the Book of Daniel.” There are resources below that get deeper into this question for you to pursue as well.

With regard to this specific passage in Mark, it helpful to realize that one our best manuscripts – the Codex Sinaiticus – was not available for study until it was “discovered” by Constantin Tischendorf in 1844, over 200 years AFTER the King James Version translation of the Bible.  Irony alert: our “newer” Bible translations are now based on “older” manuscripts than our traditional translations!

Secondly, it is important to be clear about our understanding of “inspiration”– “our” meaning the body of believers and churches across centuries and multiple cultures, especially as articulated by various Reformed branches of Protestant movement where I would identify myself.  Namely, what is intended by calling the words of the Bible “inspired by God.”

What is NOT meant by “inspired” is that we have golden tablets of divinely chiseled and unchanging words dropped into the world untouched by any human agency.  That is essentially what our Mormon and Muslim neighbors believe about their books, but it is not the historic Christian view.

Christians – and our Jewish “cousins-in-the-faith” – have always believed that the LORD communicated THROUGH humans to the world.  Another name for the Pentateuch, for example. is the “Books of Moses.”  The LORD spoke through the prophets rather than give them something and then removed Himself.

This means that the physical manuscripts of the 66 books that comprise the Bible are significant, important and unique.  But not that they are devoid of human imprint.  They are always pointers – singularly unique and authoritative pointers – but pointers all the same.  They are not God.  They are where God speaks and makes Himself known.

John Calvin in his Institutes (1:13:1) has a marvelous illustration of how the “Beyond-Human-Capacity-LORD-of-the-Universe” makes himself known to the mere mortals He loves: God is wont in a measure to “lisp” in speaking to us? Thus such forms of speaking do not so much express clearly what God is like as accommodate the knowledge of him to our slight capacity.  In the Scriptures, the LORD “condescends” to make Himself known to us.  And it always depends on Him, and not on us OR the books He uses.

From my Presbyterian tradition:

  • This authority does not depend on the testimony of any man or church but completely on God, its author, who is himself truth. – Westminster Confession of Faith 1:4
  • We are completely persuaded and assured of the infallible truth and divine authority of the Bible only by the inward working of the Holy Spirit, who testifies by and with the word in our hearts.  - WCF 1:5
  • The Holy Spirit speaking in the Bible is the supreme judge of all religious controversies, all decisions of religious councils, all the opinions of ancient writers, all human teachings, and every private opinion. We are to be satisfied with the judgment of him who is and can be the only judge. - WCF 1:10
  • CLICK HERE for the “Modern English” WCF that we use in my own denomination: the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.  Look to Chapter 1 "On Holy Scripture."

The Dutch churches - CRCNA, RCA denominations and Harderwyk as a congregation - are more connected to the historic Belgic Confession which expresses this same thought in Articles 3 thru 7.  CLICK HERE to see that.

So, as a community of faith across centuries and cultures, we come to the written words of the Bible with care and respect – even a degree of awe – but we look to the God the Spirit who through various human agency spoke to and through human authors, preserved and now continues to superintend our translation and study to finally illuminate our hearts with the knowledge of the true God.

Finally, as many commentators point out – look below for some examples - there is nothing expressed in Mark 16:9-20 that is not recorded or expressed elsewhere in the Scriptures.  We neither loose nor gain any understanding or hope by sticking with our best determination of the earliest manuscript.

 As always, if you would like to pursue a different or more particular aspect of this or any other question, I want to be available.  Call the Harderwyk Ministries to connect with me and we will find a time and setting that moves our conversation forward.  Grace abounding!

 

Additional Resources - BlogPosts

Preacher’s Toolkit: Should I Preach the Longer Ending of Mark?

And thus Mark’s Gospel comes to an end, and an abrupt one at that. Verses 9–20 are not found in the oldest and most reliable manuscripts. Mark’s sudden ending is what he wanted. It makes clear that the disciples were stunned by all of this [e.g. the empty tomb and the angel’s appearance]. They did not expect the resurrection. They did not know how to respond. How would they respond to all this? How will you?  CLICK HERE for entire post.

 

Was Mark 16:9–20 Originally Part of Mark’s Gospel?

If you would like to get some first-hand contact with more depth in the study of text history and manuscripts (it can be pretty detailed and arcane!) this is a good first encounter.  CLICK HERE


Additional Resources - Sample Commentary Excerpts

From The Gospel Transformation Study Bible Notes:

  • This “longer ending” of Mark, missing from many of the earliest Greek manuscripts and unlikely a part of the original Gospel account, contains reports of Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances. It also narrates his Great Commission and speaks of faith, miracles, and evangelism. Though these verses were likely added to Scripture, the underlying message fits with what we see elsewhere in Scripture: our God will enable the followers of Christ to fulfill his purposes in their lives.[1]

From The ESV Study Bible Notes:

  1. “Longer Ending of Mark.” Some ancient manuscripts of Mark’s Gospel contain these verses and others do not, which presents a puzzle for scholars who specialize in the history of such manuscripts. This longer ending is missing from various old and reliable Greek manuscripts (esp. Sinaiticus and Vaticanus), as well as numerous early Latin, Syriac, Armenian, and Georgian manuscripts. Early church fathers (e.g., Origen and Clement of Alexandria) did not appear to know of these verses. Eusebius and Jerome state that this section is missing in most manuscripts available at their time. And some manuscripts that contain vv. 9–20 indicate that older manuscripts lack the section. On the other hand, some early and many later manuscripts (such as the manuscripts known as A, C, and D) contain vv. 9–20, and many church fathers (such as Irenaeus) evidently knew of these verses. As for the verses themselves, they contain various Greek words and expressions uncommon to Mark, and there are stylistic differences as well. Many think this shows vv. 9–20 to be a later addition. In summary, vv. 9–20 should be read with caution. As in many translations, the editors of the ESV have placed the section within brackets, showing their doubts as to whether it was originally part of what Mark wrote, but also recognizing its long history of acceptance by many in the church. The content of vv. 9–20 is best explained by reference to other passages in the Gospels and the rest of the NT. (Most of its content is found elsewhere, and no point of doctrine is affected by the absence or presence of vv. 9–20.) With particular reference to v. 18, there is no command to pick up serpents or to drink deadly poison; there is merely a promise of protection as found in other parts of the NT (see Acts 28:3–4; James 5:13–16).[2]

 



[1] Hans F. Bayer, “Mark,” in Gospel Transformation Bible: English Standard Version, ed. Bryan Chapell and Dane Ortlund (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2013), 1351.

[2] Crossway Bibles, The ESV Study Bible (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2008), 1933.

Thursday, March 30, 2023

Navigating The Nashville Shootings - In The First Week

It has been horrible to observe, live and minister through decades of growing gun violence and death in my country, the United States.  I pray weekly with ministry friends whose urban and under-resourced neighborhoods are impacted weekly by this violence and death in ways that my neighborhood is not.  

But I am also  Presbyterian minister from the South who has led a church with a school, held my own 9 year-old children in my arms and watched as those same children navigated this increasingly confusing world in their 20's and 30's.  You will understand if this week's shooting and the deaths in Nashville opened new doors of concern for me.

Growing out of that, let me share some early pastoral reflections on this time, with hope for providing some measure of guidance and guardrails for the people of Celebration-Harderwyk as we navigate together the days ahead.


Praying With Scotty Smith

I regularly pray using the daily prayer blog of Scotty Smith.  No other single resource has helped me pray in light of the Gospel of God's Grace.  This may be the 4,392nd time I have said that publicly.  CLICK HERE to subscribe.

As it turns out: Scotty planted and pastored Grace Community Church in Franklin, TN, not far from the shooting.  In fact, that church and Covenant Church where the shooting occurred are members of the same denomination (Presbyterian Church of America) and prestyery (regional body of that denomination).  The lives of these pastors and their congregations were intertwined.  That makes his prayers particularly poignant and helpful.  Let these prayers guide your own:

  • Hold Us Tighter, Jesus - Tues, March 28 - CLICK HERE
  • Entering Grief and Risking Hope - Wed, March 29 - CLICK HERE
  • Hate Evil, Cling to Good, Adore Jesus - Thurs, March 30 - CLICK HERE


And Yes, God's People Will Respond By Praying

I hear and empathize with the anguish of those who are saying, "It is PAST time for praying, we should DO SOMETHING!"  That can be an expression of raw lament as we read in the Psalms.  I get and affirm that.  My own prayers will start that way at times.

But a prayer like that might also be the logical expression of people who either do not pray, or who do not pray to the LORD of the Scripture.

For Jesus and His followers, our prayers will start with where we honestly find our hearts.  But they do not remain in such a dark place.  For us, all that we do should grow out of our prayer.  That is how Jesus operated.  Prayers lifted to the God of the Bible connect us to a God who is at work in our world and empowers us to join in His work.  That is what a full-vision of gospel-centered prayer entails.

Prayer that does not bear fruit in action - starting but not ending with our own changed hearts and behaviors - is simply sub-Christian.  So are actions that are not birthed in prayer.

Prayerless Living Produces Godless Decisions.

Godless Decisions Produce .  .  .


Finding Reliable Information, Responding With Gospel Grace

About the only thing I am passing along at this time is the post by Joe Carter on TheGospelCoalition.org.  I have grown to trust his "fact-finding" by reading many of his posts on a variety of subjects for years now.

  • The FAQs: Shooting at Presbyterian School in Nashville - CLICK HERE


What Can You Say?!?

As best I am able to determine, the only public statement made since the shootings by Chad Scruggs - pastor of Covenant Church and father of one of the 9 year-old victims is this: "Through tears we trust that she is in the arms of Jesus who will raise her to life once again."

When I attempted to get on the church's website, it presented as "unavailable."  Perhaps that is the way to ask for some privacy in this digital age.


Gossip and Godless Speech

Scripture has a good deal to say about gossip, "tale-bearers" and people who stir up conflict.  None of the references are affirming or accepting.

Let me be clear: If you come across information that the police and authorities have not confirmed, then spreading it is gossip.  If you are spreading "information" - by clicking the "like," "share" or "forward" for example - that authorities have specifically said they cannot confirm, that is malicious gossip.  

There may be people and organizations that are willing to say "Better to be first than right!."  I think Jesus calls His followers to be truthful and humble.  After all, it was James - the half-brother of Jesus by the way - who said: "Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry."  (James 1:19)  I will aim to be obedient to that rather than upset about being misrepresented or missing out on the latest (purported) hot scoop.


Thursday, February 23, 2023

A Model of Continuous Renewal by Dr Richard Lovelace


In his book Dynamics of Spiritual Life, Dr. Richard Lovelace gives a summary outline of what our understanding of the “process of revival” could look like.  As a doctoral candidate of his during the ‘90’s I was privileged to examine a wide array of historical revivals through this lens.  It deeply enriched my understanding and leadership as a pastor in the local church setting.  Dr Lovelace's model equipped me with an ability to see points at which people experiencing any particular “moment of revival” could move forward into a deeper fruit-bearing work of the Spirit, or else diverge from God’s leading and eventually find themselves a mere passing footnote in the history of the Father’s redemptive plan.  With this model, we could hope to give our lives to being part of the process of revival working itself out with more fruit. 

 As a pastor, this perspective has guided my prayer and ministry in the local church as we pursue faithful renewal as well as seek to discern the times in which we live.

Here is Lovelace’s outline, more completely developed and wonderfully illustrated in the book:  I am using the term “revival” and especially “authentic revival” interchangeably with his term “renewal.”

  • Preconditions of Renewal: Preparation for the Gospel
    • Awareness of the Holiness of God
      • His Justice
      • His Love
    • Awareness of the Depth of Sin
      • In Your own Life
      • In Your Community

  • Primary Elements of Renewal: Depth Presentation of the Gospel
    • Justification: You are accepted in Christ
    • Sanctification: You are Free from Bondage to Sin in Christ
    • The Indwelling Spirit: You are not Alone in Christ
    • Authority in Spiritual Conflict: You have Authority in Christ
  • Secondary Elements of Renewal: Outworking of the Gospel in the Church’s Life
    • Mission: following Christ into the World, Presenting His Gospel
      • In Proclamation
      • In Social Demonstration
    • Prayer: Expressing Dependence on the Power of His Spirit
      • Individually
      • Corporately
    • Community: Being in Union with His Body
      • In Microcommunities
      • In Macrocommunities
    • Disenculturation: Being Freed from Cultural Bonds
      • Destructive
      • Protective
    • Theological Integration: Having the Mind of Christ 
      • Toward Revealed Truth
      • Toward Your Culture

From Dynamics of Spiritual Life, Richard Lovelace, Inter-Varsity Press, 1979, p. 75

This outline is taken from the section entitled A Model of Continuous Renewal on pp. 72-81

Personal Reflections on the Asbury Awakening: Two Weeks In

I have been watching the recent events at Asbury University that is being referred to as the "Asbury Awakening."  The historian in me would love to show up and observe.  The christian believer in me is avoiding that, and instead, watching and praying for a distance.  CLICK HERE to see references and resources that I have been collecting to a central location.

Here is my sense of things at the moment:

You Will Know Them By Their Fruit

Good word straight from Jesus!  That means we will have a better sense of the source and impact of the Asbury Awakening in about five years.  For the moment, I would counsel all God's people to be patient and prayerful, and to:

  • Expect (And Avoid) "Mixture" - Events like the Asbury Awakening - and there are MANY in history - are at best the Sprit of God moving in and through the lives of people.  They are by nature a "mixture" of the Spirit and of humnaity.  One would hope for more Spirit and less humanity - say a 90% to Spirit 10% humanity mixture - but if things go awry, things can head down hill pretty fast - to say 10% Spirit eand 90% human.  No move of the Spirit among humans will ever be completely pure and perfect.  Pray for leaders, participants and grace to keep the best "ratio" possible.  And have some grace for the expressions of "humanity" that will ineveitably be part of things.
  • Resist "Hijacking" & "Franchising" - If the Asbury Awakening is a work of God, there will be people who will look to cash in.  I mean that exactly as written.  Some will hope to "capture it in a bottle" and begin to market what is happening at Asbury: "You too can see revival in your church/life/community/university."  Better to seek the Giver of Revival Himself for our time and place and heart, than to simply try and capture something authentic to a different setting.  I am thankful, judging by an article in The Atlantic today - CLICK HERE - that Asbury leadership is resisting such inapproprite intrusions.  At best, such borrowing results in human imitations, but there can also be more sinister connections .  .  .  
  • Expect "Counterfeits" - Not to go "full Twilight Zone," but there is always active resistance to the Kingdom of God from a spiritual or transcendent reality.  Go where you want with that, but Scripture and history warns us to be discerning and expect spiritual counterfeits and resistance when the Spirit moves in a fresh way like this.

A Fascinating Series of Events

Honestly, I have no idea what to make of this, but I have at least noticed some things over the past two weeks that I would guess are at least "providentially connected."

  • Feb 5 - Tim Keller pulishes an article on the Atlantic Monthly website entitled "American Christinaity Is Due For A Revival.  CLICK HERE for article
  • Feb 8 - The "Asbury Awakening" begins in Asbury, KY
  • Feb 22 - The movie "Jesus Revolution" is released.  CLICK HERE for the official trailer.

I have not yet seen the movie "Jesus Revolution," but the trailer is promising.  This would be a "historical drama" recounting the events around the beginnings of the so-called "Jesus Revolution" in the late '60's.  It is done by the same team that created the 2015 film "Woodland" from the same era in a different location.  CLICK HERE for the trailer.  I was not in California, but have studied the subjects of Jesus Revolution.  Woodland felt like a documentary of my high school experience.  I'd love to talk to you about it!


So, we should have a good perspective on what is going on in about 5 years.  For now, about two weeks in, I am personally hopeful, prayerful, and staying more focused on the Great Giver Of Revival than I am on any particular local gift from His hand.




Tuesday, February 14, 2023

Times of Refreshing: Thoughts on Authentic Revival & the Current "Asbury Awakening"

I have an interest in extraordinary seasons of Spiritual Awakening both from experience (I came to faith in the midst of "the Jesus Movement" of the late '60's/early '70's.) and study (I did doctoral work on Spiritual Awakening with Dr. Richard Lovelace of Gordon-Conwell Seminary in the '90's.).

Part of that interest is to prayerfully pursue and support any glimmers of "Authentic Revival" while also resisting and tamping down counterfeit "Revivalism."

I use the term "Authentic Revival" to distinguish between an outpouring of the Spirit and the practices associated with "Revivalism."  There is a difference between a season of God's renewing work and a series of meetings in a local church aimed at "getting people saved."  The one can be transforming for people and community, the other is prone to manipulation and dysfunctional excesses.  One I pray for daily, the other I resist.

Against that backdrop, let me pass on several recent postings on the topic: (I've been updating this regularly, so check back and see what might have been added.)

American Christianity Is Due for a Revival by Tim Keller from February 5, 2023 in The Atlantic magazine/website.  CLICK HERE - Of course it is readable, thoughtful, helpful and thoroughly biblical, it's Tim Keller.  But in Atlantic magazine?!?

Thoughts On The Asbury Revival by Dr. Dean Weaver, Stated Clerk of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church - Dean is the "Stated Clerk" - highest organizational officer - of the EPC, the denomination in which I am ordained and active for more than 30 years.  I know him to be a faithful follower of Jesus, with years of fruitful ministry as a pastor and mission leader.  He offers these wise words to our denomination, that I am happy to share.  CLICK HERE for the 4 minute YouTube video.

Asbury Professor: We’re Witnessing a ‘Surprising Work of God’ by Tom McCall from February 13, 2023 on Christianity Today website.  This is an eyewitness account and reflection on what may be an actual experience of "Authentic Revival" occurring even as I type.  Is this real or fake?  Is it local or just the first expression of something bigger?  Will it pass by?  Or could the people of our nation find a new hope in the Gospel?  My answer: Time Will Tell. CLICK HERE

9 Things You Should Know About Revivals in America by Joe Carter on TheGospelCoalition.org - CLICK HERE for a succinct collection of history and reflections.

Campus Revival: How 1740s Yale Gives Hope for Today by Thomas Kidd - Dr. Kidd is my favorite currently writing Church Historian.  In this post he gathers fascinating stories from the historic revival at Yale while providing even-handed analysis.  CLICK HERE

And for the Dutch: Revival Born in a Prayer Meeting - CLICK HERE for a great summary of the events and impact of the 1857 Fulton St. Prayer Revival that began in a waning Dutch Reformed church in Manhatten under the leadership of layman Jeremiah Lanphier.

The Burning Question From Asbury Isn't About Asbury by Trevin Wax (added Feb 20)  I read Trevin regularly and find him incisive and gospel-focused.  Here he has a great focus on this event and what it means for each of us.  CLICK HERE

Ordinary and Extraordinary: A Day at the Asbury Awakening by Dr Doug Hankins (added Feb 22) is an interesting and detailed eye-witness account from a pastor with background in historical theology.  "If you want to know what it's really like there," this is the best description I've found.  CLICK HERE

Ane One In The "Good Timing Department" - Yesterday, February 22, was the release for a film entitled "Jesus Revolution."  CLICK HERE for the Official Trailer.

What Happens When A Christian Revival Goes Viral? (Added Feb 23) - Whoa?!?  The Atlantic magazine/website is not your usual source for info or reflection on events like this, but this is a helpful and hopeful view from guy with a PhD in Biblical Studies who went there and observed for nine days!  CLICK HERE

'No Celebrities Except Jesus': How Asbury Protected the Revival by Daniel Sillman in Christianity Today (Added Feb 24) - Very interesting, "behind-the-scenes" perspective on how the Asbury University - in ways I find responsible, biblical and exemplary - helped "steward" the outpouring, "protecting" it if you will from other agendas. CLICK HERE

For GenZ, Revival Is Not A Bandwagon (Added Feb 28) - A post in Christianity Today written by a Gen Z believer with interesting interview of other Gen Z believers' thoughts and responses to the Asbury Awakening.  CLICK HERE

What Revivals Can Teach Us - A Revival Historian Looks At Four Possible Lessons From Asbury (Added March 1) from Christianity Today by Michael McClymond - Make sure to work to the end and consider his Four Lessons.  I thought he was on target there.  CLICK HERE

What to Do When Revivals Come? (Added March 10) - Theologian and missionary Don Carson has helpful reflections as well as personal experience from a move of the Spirit in Canada where he was a church planter in the 1970's.  CLICK HERE

‘Lord, Do It Again’: Tim Keller on Revival (Added March 18) - Wisdom, depth and more time to reflect make this my favorite article of this collection.  CLICK HERE

So what are we to think regarding this "Surprising Event" outside of Louisville?  Again, I am  "Time will tell" on this.  We will know in five years whether this is the product of human intentions - it will fail - or a local blessing - it will pass - or the first inkling of a mighty work of God.  I am hopeful, and praying for the latter.  So for now, I encourage people to follow the counsel of Gamaliel in Acts 5:38-39: If their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop this, for will only find yourselves fighting against God.”  


If you have interest in more resources, I will repost below a listing from a presentation I made for the University of Mary Washington InterVarsity chapter on March 30, 2011

CLICK HERE for a chapter from my biography of Andrew Murray that recounts a season of revival in his church in Worcester, South Africa in 1860.  This was Murray's first direct experience of a move of God like this, and it has always left me giggling to see that he almost stood opposed to it!

CLICK HERE for the Kindle version of the entire biography of Andrew Murray.  Full disclosure: I think I make about a quarter on each purchase.

CLICK HERE for an article I wrote on this particular revival for the Haddington House Journal.  I aim to look at this revival through the lens of Dr. Lovelace's pattern of revival.

I'm thankful for the years I was able to study with Dr. Richard Lovelace, church history professor at Gordon-Conwell Seminary, reading, praying and thinking about "Authentic Revival."  His book Dynamics of Spiritual Life is rich with insight and scholarship.  CLICK HERE to order/see more.

In addition, I've been reading a new book on Authentic Revival called A God-Sized Vision: Revival Stories that Stretch and Stir.  It's a great way to get started in learning more about revivals through history.  CLICK HERE to order/see more.

Wednesday, February 8, 2023

The Isaiah Scroll of Qumran: The Message Is Reliable

I occasionally make mention of the amazing story of the Great Isaiah Scroll found in 1947 in the caves of Qumran in the desert south of Jerusalem - part of the collection known as the Dead Sea Scrolls.

It is amazing to me that with this one serendipitous discovery we can see how faithfully the words of Isaiah had been kept across more than one thousand years.  As I have said, the authority of the Bible lies not in the text itself, but in the God who speaks to us through these words.  What this thousand year leap in text history allows us though is the assurance that the words through which God speaks to us, have been faithfully preserved for us.  The means by which He communicates His message have been carefully kept across the span of time.  This is important not simply to impress us with the text, but to give us confidence in the message.  And a good thing indeed, for that message is one of radical grace and discipleship.  It is only right that a message to surrender our lives should show itself to come to us by way of a trustworthy means.

I used a quotation that I forgot to attribute on Sunday, so wanted to repeat it, and correct my error.

Of the 166 words in Isaiah 53, there are only 17 letters in question. Ten of these letters are simply a matter of spelling, which does not affect the sense.(Bill - Like Color or Colour)  Four more letters are minor stylistic changes, such as conjunctions. The three remaining letters comprise the word LIGHT, which is added in verse 11 and which does not affect the meaning greatly. Furthermore, this word is supported by the Septuagint (LXX). Thus, in one chapter of 166 words, there is only one word (three letters) in question after a thousand years of transmission - and this word does not significantly change the meaning of the passage. (Norman Geisler & William Nix, "A General Introduction to the Bible", Moody Press, Page 263).

Here is a photo of the actual scroll itself, made of 17 sheets of parchment stitched together with 54 columns of text, 24 feet long and eleven inches high.

Great Isaiah Scroll.jpg
By Photographs by Ardon Bar Hama, author of original document is unknown. - Website of The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Public Domain, Link

This photo is part of a helpful article on the Isaiah Scroll in Wikipedia.  CLICK HERE to give it a look for more details.


Originally posted April 12, 2011

Wednesday, February 1, 2023

God Is Here - The Daniel Series - Fall 2020

God Is HereToo!

In the Fall of 2020, the Harderwyk Preaching Team began a new series of sermons working through the Book of Daniel entitled God Is Here Too!

For people who may increasingly feel like they are living through strange times in a strange culture, the LORD's care and guidance for Daniel is an inspiring, refreshing, hopeful and helpful.

Daniel 1 - Sept 20 - Dare to Let the LORD Give You Your Identity - CLICK HERE

Daniel 2 - Sept 27 - When Your Neighbor's World Is Not Working - CLICK HERE 

Daniel 3 - Oct 4 - The Gift of "It Doesn't Matter" - CLICK HERE

Daniel 4 - Oct 11 -  God's Model Missionary - CLICK HERE

Daniel 5 - Oct 18 - Party At The Graveside - CLICK HERE

Daniel 6 - Oct 25 - Navigating The Lions' Den of Life - CLICK HERE

Daniel 7 - Nov 1 - Thy Kingdom Come: Making Sense of the Passing Parade of Monsters -  CLICK HERE

Daniel 8 - Nov 8 - When The Vision Is Appalling & Exhausting - CLICK HERE

Daniel 9 - Nov 15 - Praying as “We” – Empathy and Intercession - CLICK HERE

Daniel 10-12 - Nov 22 - Like Nothing We Have Ever Seen Before - CLICK HERE